Contributing Factors
Asbestos exposure in North Dakota is notable despite the absence of natural asbestos deposits. Industrial operations and unique geographic factors have contributed to exposure risks throughout the state.
Industries such as power plants, oil refineries, and vermiculite processing facilities have historically used asbestos-containing materials. Military installations, including missile silos, have also played a role in occupational exposure.
Counties including Mercer, McLean, Oliver, Morton, and Dunn report higher mesothelioma mortality rates, highlighting regional disparities. While only two sites in North Dakota are listed on the U.S. EPA Superfund registry, at least one is believed to have involved asbestos contamination.
Long-term exposure, whether direct or secondary, significantly increases the risk of developing mesothelioma and lung cancer, underscoring the importance of prevention and awareness.
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Cities in North Dakota with Asbestos
There are 69 cities in North Dakota that are covered by Asbestos Trust Funds
High-Risk Occupations for Asbestos Exposure in North Dakota
Industrial Workers
Hundreds of workers were exposed to asbestos at the Robinson Insulation Plant in Minot between 1967 and 1983. During this period, asbestos-contaminated vermiculite was heavily used, placing both employees and nearby residents at risk.
Asbestos-laden vermiculite was also shipped to Stanton, expanding the scope of exposure beyond the original worksite.
Power Plant Workers
Asbestos exposure occurred at several major power plants in North Dakota, including Stanton Powerhouse, United Power, and Coyote Station. Additional exposure risks were identified at the Grand Forks Gas and Electric Company and Northern States Power Company.
Asbestos was commonly used as insulation in boilers, turbines, generators, and gaskets, increasing the likelihood of inhalation during maintenance and repair work.
Oil Refinery Workers
At the BP Amoco refinery in Mandan, asbestos was widely used for fire prevention and insulation. Workers were exposed to airborne fibers that later contributed to illnesses such as mesothelioma and asbestosis.
Similar exposure risks were present at the American Oil Refinery and Standard Oil facilities, further contributing to asbestos-related health conditions in the state.
Trust Funds for North Dakota Asbestos Victims
Many companies named in asbestos lawsuits have established trust funds to compensate individuals harmed by asbestos exposure.
API, Inc. Asbestos Settlement Trust
Established in 2007 with an initial value of $94 million, the API, Inc. Asbestos Settlement Trust provides compensation for eligible workers and families in North Dakota and several neighboring states.
The company manufactured asbestos-containing insulation products until the 1970s, exposing tradespeople such as plumbers, electricians, pipefitters, and construction workers, as well as their family members, to dangerous asbestos fibers.
Landmark North Dakota Asbestos Verdicts
North Dakota has seen several significant settlements awarded to victims of mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other asbestos-related diseases.
Notable verdicts include multimillion-dollar awards to military veterans, industrial workers, and individuals exposed through secondary contact, reflecting the serious long-term consequences of asbestos exposure.