Mesothelioma & Lung Cancer Due to Asbestos Exposure in North Carolina

Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer Prevalence in North Carolina

Mesothelioma is a rare but devastating cancer primarily linked to asbestos exposure and remains a serious concern for residents of North Carolina. Between 2017 and 2021, the state reported an age-adjusted incidence rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people, resulting in 382 new cases. Although less common than other asbestos-related illnesses, mesothelioma has a profound impact, especially among workers in historically high-risk industries such as mining, construction, and manufacturing.

Lung cancer, which can also be caused by asbestos exposure, is significantly more widespread in North Carolina. During the same five-year period, the state recorded an age-adjusted incidence rate of 62.6 per 100,000 people, with 41,587 new cases reported. In 2023 alone, approximately 8,810 individuals were diagnosed with lung cancer, and 4,660 lost their lives to the disease.

These figures reflect the lasting impact of asbestos exposure in North Carolina and underscore the importance of continued awareness, prevention, and early detection.

Together, these statistics highlight the ongoing public health implications of asbestos exposure and the need to protect current and future generations from asbestos-related diseases.

Contributing Factors

Asbestos exposure has been a significant issue in North Carolina due to the state's industrial and mining history. North Carolina was once a leading asbestos producer, with 27 active mines and additional natural asbestos sites. Workers in mines, manufacturing plants, steel mills, and shipyards often experienced high levels of exposure. Construction workers were also placed at risk because asbestos was widely used in building materials such as insulation and roofing.

Military bases and chemical factories throughout the state further contributed to asbestos exposure. Veterans stationed in North Carolina were frequently exposed to asbestos-containing equipment and materials. Family members of exposed workers also faced secondary exposure when asbestos fibers were unknowingly carried home on work clothing.

Environmental exposure posed risks to residents living near mines or factories. Additionally, homes built before the 1980s may still contain asbestos in flooring, ceiling tiles, and insulation, creating ongoing health hazards for homeowners.