Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer Due to Asbestos Exposure in Nebraska

Mesothelioma and lung cancer are serious diseases linked to asbestos exposure, and they continue to affect residents across Nebraska. While the state does not have natural asbestos deposits, historical industrial use has led to long-term health risks for many workers and communities. [1](L1)

Awareness, early detection, and prevention remain essential to addressing asbestos-related diseases in Nebraska.

Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer Prevalence in Nebraska

Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer primarily caused by asbestos exposure. Between 2017 and 2021, Nebraska recorded an age-adjusted incidence rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people, with 82 new cases reported during that period. [1](L2)

Lung cancer is another major asbestos-related illness affecting the state. From 2017 to 2021, Nebraska experienced an incidence rate of 52.2 per 100,000 people, totaling 6,255 cases. In 2023 alone, approximately 1,340 new lung cancer cases and 160 related deaths were reported. [1](L3)

Contributing Factors to Asbestos Exposure

Although Nebraska is located on the geologically inactive Great Plains and lacks natural asbestos deposits, asbestos exposure has still occurred due to its widespread historical use. Workers in power plants, manufacturing facilities, breweries, and military operations were often exposed through equipment, insulation, and construction materials. [1](L4)

Douglas, Lancaster, and Sarpy counties have reported the highest incidence of asbestos-related diseases in the state. While Nebraska has no asbestos-related EPA Superfund sites, 28 locations have been investigated by the EPA and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for asbestos concerns. [1](L5)

Asbestos exposure has been linked to pleural mesothelioma and lung cancer, including in non-smokers. Smoking remains a major cause of lung cancer, but combined exposure to smoking and asbestos significantly increases health risks. [1](L6)