Mesothelioma & Lung Cancer Due to Asbestos Exposure in Montana

Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer Prevalence in Montana

Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer that is most often linked to asbestos exposure. In Montana, the disease continues to affect residents decades after exposure occurred. Between 2017 and 2021, the state reported an age-adjusted mesothelioma incidence rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people, with 76 new cases diagnosed during that period.

Several industries have historically contributed to asbestos exposure in Montana, including oil refining, vermiculite mining, lumber production, paper manufacturing, and sugar processing. Workers in these industries were often exposed without adequate warnings or protections.

Lung cancer is another serious disease linked to asbestos exposure in the state. During the same time frame, Montana recorded 3,561 lung cancer cases, representing an incidence rate of 46.2 per 100,000 people. In 2023 alone, 720 new lung cancer cases and 80 related deaths were reported, highlighting the continued health impact of asbestos.

Asbestos-related diseases in Montana often emerge decades after exposure, making awareness and early detection critical for long-term health outcomes.

Contributing Factors

Montana has a long history of asbestos exposure due in part to naturally occurring asbestos deposits throughout the state. There are 19 documented asbestos mines and deposits, and asbestos was widely used in construction, mining, and industrial operations for many years.

Lincoln County has been particularly affected, especially the town of Libby. The vermiculite mining operations in this area released large amounts of tremolite asbestos into the environment, exposing workers and residents alike. Many individuals later developed mesothelioma or asbestos-related lung cancer.

While smoking remains the leading cause of lung cancer, asbestos exposure has also played a significant role in Montana, including among non-smokers. When combined, smoking and asbestos exposure dramatically increase the risk of developing lung cancer.

Asbestos exposure is not limited to mining areas. Older buildings and industrial hubs across Montana may still contain asbestos materials, posing ongoing risks during renovations, demolitions, or maintenance work.